A detailed medical history helps us assess past health issues, lifestyle habits, and potential risk factors that may impact fertility. Key areas of focus include:

• Previous injuries or surgeries involving the reproductive system.
• History of infections, such as mumps or sexually transmitted infections.
• Medication use, including steroids, hormones, or supplements.
• Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and exposure to toxins.

A physical exam identifies any anatomical or structural abnormalities that could affect sperm production or delivery. This includes evaluating:

• Testicular size and consistency.
• The presence of varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum).
• Signs of hormonal imbalance or systemic conditions affecting fertility.

Laboratory testing provides essential insights into the quality and functionality of sperm and hormonal health.

• Semen Analysis
  • Conducted on two separate occasions, this test assesses:
    • Sperm Count: The total number of sperm present in the semen.
    • Motility: The ability of sperm to move effectively toward an egg.
    • Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm, which can impact fertilization success.
• Hormonal Testing
  • Blood tests evaluate hormone levels critical to sperm production, such as:
    • Testosterone.
    • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
    • Luteinizing hormone (LH).
    • Prolactin.